Scientific Name: Anthurium andraeanum. Αρχική | Home » PLANTS » Botanical Description, Properties & Uses of Flamingo Flower. The male part of the flower has 4 stamens and anthers dehiscent by slit carried on strap-shaped filaments. The lamina has a smooth periphery, is entire, its texture is shiny and thick and its length is between 12 and 20 cm (4.7-7.8 in) for a mature leaf. Most common colors of anthuriums are red and shades of red. Its color is pink or red while its dimensions range from 8 to 15 cm (3.1-6 in) in length and 8 to 10 cm (3.1-4 in) in width. Does not require winter dormancy. In areas suitable for its growth, it can be planted both on the ground and in pots at shady or half-shade exposures. Even without flowers, it makes an attractive indoor plant. It is cultivated for its flowers, which are actually transformed leaves – bract, whose lifetime on the plant reaches 25 to 30 days (in tropical areas up to 40). Flowers are long-lasting. Many species of anthurium exist, but the most commonly grown is Anthurium andraeanum, popular for its dramatic, orange-red flowers. It is possible to grow anthurium from seeds, but the resulting plant may have unpredictable characteristics if it was produced by a hybrid mother plant, and may be more difficult to grow. Advice, but also suggestions, comments and proposals are, in general, welcome. Fruits rarely appear on indoor plants.Genus name comes from the Greek words anthos meaning a flower and oura meaning a tail referring to the tail-like spadix. The spadix is erect and has a white color except the top that is yellow. The subject for both researchers and breeders is mainly the creation of more and most attractive hues and shapes of Anthurium flowers, with basic orientation the market of cut flowers. The AHS (American Horticultural Society), in terms of high temperatures, classifies the plant in zones 1 to 12 (12 = average annual number of days with temperatures above 30 °C [86 °F], 210). The long-lasting, showy flower bracts come in shades of red, rose, pink, and white with a protruding pale yellow, tail-like flower spadix. Clay, H. F., Hubbard, J. C., & Golt, R. (1987). Anthurium andraeanum. Flowers. Also see: Anthurium flowers in 3 entirely different interiors. Anthurium andraeanum flowers consist of 4 tepals. After the pests, the recording of the diseases follows. It differs from the typical species as regards the appearance and size of the leaves and the flower. Houseplant for bright, humid areas. Foliage. So it could be said that thanks to this intelligent combination we can easily distinguish the ‘flower tail’ (the Anthuriums spadix) from the tail of the donkey or the fox – for example. It is spherical in shape, upright in habit with open symmetrical foliage of coarse texture. An allergic reaction may occur if the sap of the plant comes in contact with the skin. New cultivars provide a wide range of colours and forms, and their vase-life can be very long. Characteristic of the flowering of Anthuriums is that they first mature female parts of them (protogynous flowers) and after 20 to 30 days is followed by the male part. In terms of pH, it grows in moderately acidic to neutral reaction soils ranging between 5.5 and 7, but thrives in moderately acidic soils with values ranging from 5.5 to 6.5. Anthurium andraeanum can be grown in a variety of soil types – excluding clay soils – provided they drain well but at the same time retain the necessary moisture. Foliage. Anthurium andraeanum does not count many problems with pests and diseases. In too much shade, plants may not bloom. They have long petioles of round cross section, whose diameter for the mature leaf is 0.3 to 0.4 cm (0.12-0.23 in) and the length is between 12 and 15 cm (4.7-6 in). With the right care and regular fertilisation, the Anthurium plant produces new flowers throughout the year. The name of the genus Anthurium is another imaginative Neo-Latin composite word, which consists of the Ancient Greek ‘ἄνθος’ (flower) και ‘ουρά’ (tail). Spadix is surrounded by the spathe, which although it looks like a large ‘petal’ flower is nothing but a bract – a modified leaf. Immediately below are recorded the most important pests of Flamingo Flower. Prefers high humidity. Sphagnum moss on soil surface helps cover and keep moist any roots that appear. Culture. Saturn Anthurium is a fine choice for the garden, but it is also a good selection for planting in outdoor containers and hanging baskets. In addition, the flowers, of course, are suitable for decorating vases or potteries. Because of its exceptional popularity, Anthurium andraeanum has attracted the interest of the breeders, resulting in the creation of dozens new varieties of the plant. Anthurium plants are poisonous due to calcium oxalate crystals. 2002. Anthurium Scherzerianum Plant Care Scherzerianum (or Pig-Tail Anthurium) are a beautiful breed of anthurium plant that produces red, orange or pink flowers. Anthurium andraeanum, as plant of the tropical rainforests, is cold intolerance. Unlike the freeze-tolerant model plants, Anthurium plants are particularly sensitive to low temperatures. Anthurium andraeanum was in the top 15% of 40 woody and herbaceous foliage plants tested for formaldehyde removal. In any case, without excellent soil porosity Flamingo Flower’s cultivation will fail. It has a dense root system with creamy textured tuberous rhizomes and small hairy lateral roots having yellow colored root tips. Axillary, cream-yellow tail-like spadix, flat waxy red spathe, long-lasting. Improvement of chilling tolerance in Anthurium may significantly increase its production and extend its shelf-life. On the other hand, Anthurium andraeanum belongs to the category of those plants that clean the air from dangerous toxic substances, such as formaldehyde, ammonia, xylene and toluene, and this is another reason for the plant lovers to try to incorporate it as houseplant. They are red in color, have one to two seeds per fruitand a length of between 0.08 and 0.15 cm (0.03-0.06 in). The anthurium flowers appear as a roughness on the spadix as compared to a smooth spadix. It is a small and herbaceous evergreen plant which has attractive waxy red spathe and dark green foliage, growing upright to 40 cm tall. Native to tropical rainforests throughout Central and South America, many anthuriums are climbers and all need high humidity and warmth to thrive. Leaves shiny, dark green, heart-shaped, oblong, drooping, measures up to 20 cm long. The Plants Database includes the following 7 species of Anthurium . They have a curly spadix, rather than a straight one like Andraeanum. 7). The spathe has an oval to spherical shape – cordate at the base – and is tapering to an apex. This will ensure the Anthurium easily blooms for two to three weeks. The bright flowers of the anthurium (Anthurium spp. As for the toxicity it is classified in categories 2, 3. The pistil is less than 0.01 cm (0.004 in), has a very short style and globose stigma and ovary which is two-loculed. The minimum temperatures, which are also the lowest tolerance limit, range between 4 and 1.7 °C (40-35 °F). Etymology. Use a well-drained, peaty potting mixture with a layer of pot shards at the bottom. cultivars was evaluated in three separate trials. The venation is conspicuous and pinnate veining, while the mid-vein protrude at the underside, as well as the primary veins of the leaf blade. Of course, it may not be eaten – like other Latin American gifts, that is, potato and tomato – but it adorns, groomes and decorates. Problems. The cultivar 'Album' means white. Both the spath and the spadix have intense purple color while the leaves are of deep green color. Anthurium andreanum, or Flamingo flower, is a spectacular plant, bearing dark green, glossy arrow-shaped leaves and painter’s palette flowers in white, pink or red. Roots. Use a well-drained, peaty potting mixture with a layer of pot shards at the bottom. ... Quality characteristics and criteria Native Range: Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Islands, Bloom Description: Yellow spadix with red spathe. 7. Anthurium antioquiense cultivars have a small heart-shaped spathe and upright spadix. plants with desirable characteristics ( Reetoo, 1989). Plants grow to an average of three feet tall, though they can grow much taller in the proper environment. With their brilliant glossy spathes (the brightly coloured ornamental part of the flower), and slender spadices, anthuriums are classic tropical flowers. Unlike many other species, Anthurium andraeanum‘s origin is located in a relatively small area of tropical rainforests that are included between southwest Colombia and northwestern Ecuador. With many species blooming year-round, anthuriums (Anthurium andraeanum) add a splash of red, white or pink to your garden or house. Flowers. Flower Color: White, Yellowish. Popular cut flower. The Anthurium is also known as Painted Tongue, Flamingo Flower (Flamingo Lily) or Tail Flower. This ornamental garden plant and houseplant is native to Colombia and Ecuador. Anthurium andraeanum is a typical epiphyte which grows on the branches of various tropical trees. Common Names: Anthurium, Flamingo-lily, Flamingo Flower, Oilcloth-flower, Tail Flower. In temperate and cold zones, a much greater risk of cold stress occurs in the supply of Anthurium plants. Edouard François André, on a mission in the Colombian rainforest, discovered this species, which he sent to Belgium, from where it slowly spread to the rest of the world. Anthurium andraeanum can be placed in half-shade or shady places – if cultivated in the garden. Unlike the freeze-tolerant model plants, Anthurium plants are particularly sensitive to low temperatures. Management of Oxalate Poisoning • Symptoms: Ingestion can cause painful irritation and blistering of the mouth and throat, hoarseness and dysphagia. Anthurium andraeanum, commonly called flamingo lily or painter’s palette, is native to Columbia and Ecuador. However, when used as an indoor plant, it is recommended that it is always placed in extremely bright places, which favor its abundant flowering. The pollination of the flowers, under natural conditions, is effected by insects – mainly bees, beetles and ants. Anthurium andraeanum (Flamingo Flower) - Botanical Description. The vase life of 26 anthurium (Anthurium andraeanum Hort.) The report will display the kingdom and all descendants leading down to the name you choose. Although many species of Anthurium are indigenous to the Caribbean, Anthurium andraeanum Linden Ex André, the most extensively cultivated species of anthurium is an introduced species. A winner of the Royal Horticultural Society 's Award of Garden Merit, it is one of the plants listed in the NASA Clean Air Study as effective in removing formaldehyde, xylene, toluene, and … Thesis. • Formaldehyde Removal: Anthurium andraeanum was in the top 15% of 40 woody and herbaceous foliage plants tested for formaldehyde removal. Express Business, 12th June, 2002. Anthuriums bloom all year round. The … Anthurium andraeanum is toxic to humans and pets because it contains calcium oxalate crystals in its tissues. Species Anthurium andraeanum Linden – flamingo-lily P Enter a scientific or common name at any rank. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. The extraordinary beauty of its flower, both on the plant and as cut, attracts the gaze and overcomes or even annihilates the fact that it is not fragrance. Regular temperatures in summer and minimum 60F in winter. Frequent repotting (every 2 years) helps rid soils of unabsorbed minerals. Thankfully, anthuriums aren’t hard to care for and … In temperate and cold zones, a much greater risk of cold stress occurs in the supply of Anthurium plants. Watch for mealybugs, spider mites, white fly or scale. Appearance and characteristics of anthurium Anthurium has large, glossy deep green leaves. In its natural niches, it grows as an epiphyte in shady places and in areas with high atmospheric humidity (> 70%) and temperatures ranging from 18 to 32 °C (64-90 °F). It’s native to tropical forest regions of South America, and so thrives in warm, humid environments. It typically grows to 16” tall. If swallowed (chewing), a strong burning sensation and an inflammatory reaction, including blisters and edema, may occur. Theses phases excludes the self-pollination of Anthuriums flower, with the result that are only cross-pollinated. Propagate anthurium by division, cuttings or planting its seeds. Fig. It is an epiphytic evergreen tropical perennial of the Arum family that is most noted for its attractive waxy, palette-shaped, bright red spathes and contrasting dark green foliage. However, it is its “flowers” that draw attention. Growth Habit: Herb/Forb. Anthurium evolved as an under storey, epiphytic species in the tropical forests of Tropical, Central and South America and the Caribbean. 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