Fifty of these foods (62%; 50/81) had a nutritional adequacy claim for all life stages, of which multiple products did not meet the AAFCO Cat Food Nutrient Profile minimums for growth and reproduction (Appendix), including 4 for P (range, 1.2 to 1.8 g/1000 kcal … Product NameNet Quantity StatementManufacturer's Name and AddressIngredient ListGuaranteed AnalysisNutritional Adequacy StatementFeeding DirectionsCalorie StatementOther Label ClaimsSummary. 3. All 81 foods had analyzed Mg concentration above the AAFCO Cat Food Nutrient Profile minimum value for adults (Appendix). "Life's Abundance Premium Health Food For Kittens & Adult Cats is formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) Cat Food Nutrient Profiles for all life stages." The corresponding ingredient may be beef, but more often it is another substance that will give the characterizing flavor, such as beef meal or beef by-products. In the 1990s, CVM began receiving reports from dog owners attributing the presence of ethoxyquin in the dog food with a myriad of adverse effects, such as allergic reactions, skin problems, major organ failure, behavior problems, and cancer. AAFCO is an acronym for the Association of American Feed Control Officials. The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) held its annual meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA on August 3–5, 2015. To make meaningful comparisons of nutrient levels between a canned and dry product, they should be expressed on the same moisture basis. If the name includes a combination of ingredients, such as "Chicken 'n Liver Dog Food," the two named ingredients together must comprise 95% of the total weight. Guarantees are declared on an "as fed" or "as is" basis, that is, the amounts present in the product as it is found in the can or bag. Please be aware though that our Alnutrin Supplements were designed to work with AAFCO nutrient profiles only. Many manufacturers also voluntarily include a toll-free number on the label for consumer inquiries. That was changed in their latest publication (2006 edition of Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats). These regulations are more specific in nature, covering aspects of labeling such as the product name, the guaranteed analysis, the nutritional adequacy statement, feeding directions, and calorie statements. A product that does not meet either of the methods for substantiation of nutritional adequacy must state that "this product is intended for intermittent or supplemental feeding only," unless the product is conspicuously identified as a “snack,” “treat.” or “supplement.”. Pet food labeling is regulated at two levels. For new products, pet food companies will have until the end of 2016 to conform. Weight of Cat (lbs) Kittens cups/day* Adult cups/day* 0 - 3: 1: 1/2: 3 - 6: 1 - 1 1/4: 1/2 - 2/3: 6 - 9: 1 1/4 - 1 1/2 : 2/3 - 3/4: 9 - 12: 1 1/2 - 1 3/4: 3/4 - 1: 12 - 15: 1 3/4 - 2: 1 - 1 1/4: 15 - 18 - 1 1/4 - 1 1/2: 18 - 21 - 1 1/2 - 1 2/3 *Amount per day is measured in cups. AAFCO… A "kilogram" is a unit of metric measurement equal to 2.2 pounds. There are two separate nutrient profiles — one for growing kittens/gestating-lactating mothers and one for adult maintenance. As mentioned above, artificial flavors are rarely employed anyway. Immune-Mediated Thrombocytopenia (IMT) ... AAFCO Pet Food Labeling . Although these changes are due to ethoxyquin in the diet, the pigment is not made from ethoxyquin itself, and the health significance of these findings is unknown. These profiles replace the National Research Council recommendations as the recognized authority in the United States as that term is applied to AAFCO regulations. Manufacturers are also required to express the calories in familiar household units (for example, "per cup" or "per can") along with the required kilocalories per kilogram statement. (Cat food profiles were created in 1992.) Calculating the dry matter protein of both, the canned contains 32% crude protein on a dry matter basis (8/25 X 100 = 32), while the dry has only 30% on a dry matter basis (27/90 X 100 = 30). For example, a product with a guarantee of 87.5% moisture contains 12.5% dry matter, only half as much as a product with a 75% moisture guarantee (25% dry matter). Meet one of the Dog or Cat Food Nutrient Profiles established by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO); or Pass a feeding trial using AAFCO procedures.” Explanation: Complete and Balanced means the pet food contains all of the nutrients (protein, fat, fiber, vitamins and minerals) that a cat or dog needs – and in the proper amount. At minimum, many state regulations require a pet food to guarantee the minimum percentages of crude protein and crude fat, and the maximum percentages of crude fiber and moisture. Game Bird Recipe. CVMA developed a program to certify pet foods in Canada and monitor those foods to meet the standards for composition and digestibility. Manufacturers attempt to cover almost all contingencies by setting the directions for the most demanding. Thus, a bag that may typically hold 40 pounds of food may only hold 35 pounds of a food that is "puffed up." Check the labels and compare products. Primal Pet Foods Formulas are formulated to meet and exceed the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Food and Cat Food Nutrient Profiles … Pairs well with. If we could compare both products on a dry matter basis (mathematically "remove" the water from both ingredients), one could see that the second product had more animal-source protein from meat meal than the first product had from meat, even though the ingredient list suggests otherwise. Turkey Adult Cat Recipe AAFCO Nutrient Profile Our Turkey Adult Cat Recipe is formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Cat Food Nutrient Profiles for maintenance. A product intended "for all life stages" meets the more stringent nutritional needs for growth and reproduction. After eight years of deliberation, the revised AAFCO Dog and Cat Food Nutrient Profiles … The "crude" term refers to the specific method of testing the product, not to the quality of the nutrient itself. This guide was originally developed to help control officials, industry, and other interested parties to better understand and interpret the AAFCO Model Regulations for Pet Food and Specialty Pet Food. AAFCO Cat Food Nutrient Profiles Protein 30% This doesn't sound like much difference until the dry matter contents are compared. The National Research Council is a private non profit organization that evaluates and compiles research conducted by others. To convert a nutrient guarantee to a dry matter basis, the percent guarantee should be divided by the percentage of the dry matter, then multiplied by 100. Especially for high-fat dry products, some form of preservative must be used to prevent rancidity. Occasionally a product may be labeled for a more specific use or life stage, such as "senior" or for a specific size or breed. If the named ingredients comprise at least 25% of the product (not counting the water for processing), but less than 95%, the name must include a qualifying descriptive term, such as “Dinner” as in "Beef Dinner for Dogs." In the USA, all nutrient levels should fall within ranges established in the AAFCO Cat Food Nutrient Profiles. On the other hand, "meat meal" is "the rendered product from mammal tissues, exclusive of any added blood, hair, horn, hide trimmings, manure, stomach and rumen contents." IMHA: Four Letters You Never Want your Dog or Cat to Meet. Lab needed for full AFFCO Cat food nutrient profile analysis of raw pet food products. However, there was a paucity of available scientific data to support these contentions, or to show other adverse effects in dogs at levels approved for use in dog foods. The number of calories in a product roughly relates to the amount of fat, although varying levels of non-calorie-containing components, such as water and fiber, can throw this correlation off. The pet food label contains a wealth of information, if one knows how to read it. What AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles Are There? The AAFCO nutrient profiles are also helpful since they report the minimum recommendation of each nutrient required for a pet. For new products, pet food … The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Now, even a minor change in the wording of the name has a dramatic impact on the minimum amount of the named ingredient required, e.g., a can of "Cat Food With Tuna" could be confused with a can of "Tuna Cat Food," but, whereas the latter example must contain at least 95% tuna, the first needs only 3%. The first means is by formulating the food so that nutrient levels fall within the ranges as established in the AAFCO Dog and Cat Food Nutrient Profiles. Thus, a "senior" diet must meet the requirements for adult maintenance, but no more. This is a sample AAFCO statement found on Life's Abundance Premium Health Food for Cats, the cat food I now give to my healthy cat, Neko. These profiles replace the earlier NRC recommendations. The first dog food nutrient profiles were presented in 1991, and in 1992 the first cat food profiles followed. The "3%" or "with" rule was originally intended to apply only to ingredients highlighted on the principal display panel, but outside the product name, in order to allow manufacturers to point out the presence of minor ingredients that were not added in sufficient quantity to merit a "dinner" claim. This latter fact is important when evaluating relative quantity claims, especially when ingredients of different moisture contents are compared. “McDuffy’s Lucky Dog Dinner has been formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles for the maintenance of adult dogs.” b. Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Dogs and Cats. AAFCO is a non-profit organization that sets standards for both animal feeds and pet foods in the United States. Info. It was known for some time that propylene glycol caused Heinz Body formation in the red blood cells of cats (small clumps of proteins seen in the cells when viewed under the microscope), but it could not be shown to cause overt anemia or other clinical effects. However, a "Chicken Formula Cat Food" may not always be the best choice, since some "chicken formulas" may indeed contain fish, and sometimes may contain even more fish than chicken. Open menu. Feeding directions vary among manufacturers, too, so the number of calories delivered in a daily meal of one food may be quite different from another. Where To Buy CHICKEN RECIPE Inception® Chicken Recipe for cats is formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) Cat Food Nutrient Profiles for all life stages. Purina Veterinary Diets essential care Senior Formula For Cats is formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Cat Food Nutrient Profiles for maintenance of adult cats. Daily Feeding Recommendations Typical Analysis. Which cans are right for my cat? The AAFCO model regulations now allow use of the term "with" as part of the product name, such as "Dog Food With Beef" or "Cat Food With Chicken." After almost nine years of deliberation, the newly revised Association of American Feed Control Officials' (AAFCO) Dog and Cat Food Nutrient Profiles now appear in the 2016 Official Publication (OP). Preparation instructions. Therefore, the consumer must read labels carefully before purchase to ensure that the desired product is obtained. If there is a question about the product, contact the manufacturer or ask an appropriate regulatory agency. These profiles replace the earlier NRC recommendations. AAFCO permits a pet food manufacturer to claim that its product is 100% complete and balanced if it has complied with AAFCO's feeding trial protocols or nutrient profiles. Feeding Instructions. This can be explained by looking at the relative moisture contents. Counting the added water, the named ingredients still must comprise 10% of the product. “I prefer diets that have undergone the latter,” she says. What are AAFCO’s Dog Food Nutrient Profiles? Caloric Content. All Formulas are laboratory tested to guarantee the nutritional needs of your pets are met. A quick check of the ingredient list would avert this mistake. Many descriptors other than "dinner" are used, however, with "Platter," "Entree," "Nuggets" and "Formula" being a few examples. Some of these exempted products have been found to contain as much as 87.5% moisture. Presently, the AAFCO Dog or Cat Food Nutrient Profiles are used. ² AAFCO's feeding trials last six months and are conducted on a minimum of eight animals, six of whom must complete the trial. The AAFCO Dog and Cat Food Nutrient Profiles were designed to establish practical minimum and some maximum nutrient concentrations for dog and cat foods, formulated from commonly used, … Pairs well with . Pet foods can vary greatly in calorie content, even among foods of the same moisture type and formulated for the same life stage. None of these do any good if the consumer does not check the quantity statements, especially when comparing the cost of products. However, animals do not share in people's aesthetic concerns about the source and composition of their food. On some small cans, this may be all the information that can fit. Regardless, the distinction must be made in the ingredient list (and in the product name). One easy way to know you are providing the best cat food is to simply check the label, ... (AAFCO), or that it has completed a feeding trial to AAFCO standards. The major exception to that would be artificial smoke or bacon flavors, which are added to some treats. With respect to flavors, pet foods often contain "digests," which are materials treated with heat, enzymes and/or acids to form concentrated natural flavors. However, there is little information as to the true dietary needs of these more specific uses, and no rules governing these types of statements have been established. The first method is for the pet food to contain ingredients formulated to provide levels of nutrients that meet an established profile. The Association of American Feed Control Officials developed nutrient profiles to “establish minimum and some maximum nutrient concentrations for dog and cat foods.”* Although AAFCO has been around since 1906, these profiles were not created until 1991. Translate texts with the world's best machine translation technology, developed by the creators of Linguee. Many states have adopted the model pet food regulations established by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). Whey is often used to add a milk flavor. In the example of "Beef Flavor Dog Food," the word "flavor" must appear on the label in the same size, style and color as the word "beef." These profiles replace the National Research Council recommendations as the recognized authority in the United States as that term is applied to AAFCO regulations. The nutrient profiles are presented each year in the association’s Official Publication. These AAFCO recommendations of nutritional adequacy are called the AAFCO Dog and Cat Food Nutrient Profiles. In order for a dog food … For example, propylene glycol was used as a humectant in soft-moist pet foods, which helps retain water and gives these products their unique texture and taste. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. Breed, temperament, environment, and many other factors can influence food intake. In the USA, all nutrient levels should fall within ranges established in the AAFCO Cat Food Nutrient Profiles. Daily Feeding Recommendations Typical Analysis. Fifty of these foods (62%; 50/81) had a nutritional adequacy claim for all life stages, of which multiple products did not meet the AAFCO Cat Food Nutrient Profile minimums for growth … That is not to say that the second product has more "meat" than the first, or in fact, any meat at all. Some manufacturers include guarantees for other nutrients as well. It is not a requirement to meet AAFCO standards in order to sell pet food, so buyers beware. The old AAFCO nutrient profiles, which are based on ratios of nutrients to calories, included 37 … Another pet food additive of some controversy is ethoxyquin, which was approved as a food additive over forty-five years ago for use as an antioxidant chemical preservative to help prevent the destruction of some vitamins and related compounds in animal foods and to help prevent peroxide from forming in canned pet foods. Info. The best suggestion is to offer the prescribed amount at first, and then to increase or cut back as needed to maintain body weight in adults or to achieve proper rate of gain in puppies and kittens. Caloric Content. Unfortunately, the print version of… To view the full article, please register or login. Insulinoma in Dogs and Cats. Also, each named ingredient must be at least 3% of the total. “This product is formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog and Cat Food Nutrient Profiles for All Life Stages (or for growth).” Rather than doing expensive feeding trials, manufacturers may choose to formulate their food to meet AAFCO nutritional panels. According to the FDA, the nutrient profiles are updated as “new, science-based nutritional … Counting the added water, the named ingredient still must comprise 70% of the product. However, reports in the veterinary literature of scientifically sound studies have shown that propylene glycol reduces the red blood cell survival time, renders red blood cells more susceptible to oxidative damage, and has other adverse effects in cats consuming the substance at levels found in soft-moist food. Info. However, when comparing the guaranteed analyses between dry and canned products, one will note that the levels of crude protein and most other nutrients are much lower for the canned product. Kilocalories are the same as the "Calories" consumers are used to seeing on food labels. Products found to be "complete and balanced" by feeding trials bear the label statement "animal feeding tests using AAFCO procedures substantiate that (name … Before you start making your cat food using our web site please read Disclaimer >>, Comparison of Nutrient Profiles for Cat Foods. PurrSnickety® Turkey Pâté Food for Cats is formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Cat Food Nutrient Profiles for all life stages. Includes calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, chloride, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, zinc, iodine,... Includes calcium, … A "complete and balanced" pet food must be substantiated for nutritional adequacy by one of two means. 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